Hydrocodone (including yellow Watson formulations) is a prescription opioid analgesic used for the management of moderate to moderately severe pain when non-opioid pain relievers are insufficient.
Mechanism of Action
It works by binding to specific opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, altering the perception of and emotional response to pain by blocking pain signals.
Therapeutic Benefits
- Effective pain relief for acute and chronic pain conditions
- May improve quality of life for patients with severe pain when used appropriately
- Usually combined with acetaminophen for enhanced pain relief through different mechanisms
Standard Dosage Information
- Typical prescription: 5-10mg every 4-6 hours as needed for pain
- Maximum daily doses determined by healthcare provider
- Dosage varies based on pain severity, medical history, and individual response
Important Precautions
- Should only be used under medical supervision with valid prescription
- High potential for dependence and addiction even when used as directed
- Not recommended for long-term use due to tolerance development
- Contraindicated with alcohol and other CNS depressants
- Requires careful monitoring, especially in elderly patients
- May cause respiratory depression, a potentially serious side effect
- Abrupt discontinuation after prolonged use can cause withdrawal symptoms
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